equation
Equations express mathematical notation in LaTeX syntax as block or inline elements.
Block equations
Block equations start with $$ and continue as an equation block.
$$ c = \pm\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}
RenderedInline equations
Inline equations are enclosed by $$...$$ within paragraph text.
Example: The identity $$a^2+b^2=c^2$$ is well known.
Equation rendering is performed by a math typesetting library, so use valid LaTeX syntax for reliable output.